Volume 15, Issue 1 (Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal 2023)
tkj 2023, 15(1): 26-36 |
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Research code: 11629
Ethics code: IR.SSU.SRH.REC.1400.017
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Fallah B, Fonooni P, Fallahfaragheh A, Nasiriani K, Bakhshi F. Investigating the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and personality traits in nurses caring for patients with COVID-19. tkj 2023; 15 (1) :26-36
URL: http://tkj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-1209-en.html
URL: http://tkj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-1209-en.html
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Investigating the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and personality traits in nurses caring for patients with COVID-19
Fallah B1, Fonooni P2, Fallah Faraghe AR2, Nasiriani Kh3, Dehghani F4[†], Bakhshi F5, Dehghani MH6
Abstract
Introduction: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can affect many years of professional practice of nurses and the quality of clinical care. This study aimed to determine the relationship between personality traits and PTSD in nurses in COVID-19 patient care.
Mateials and Methods: We performed this cross-sectional correlational study on 316 nurses who were selected by random sampling method in 1400. The data collection tools in this study are demographic questionnaires, the Personality Traits Scale (NEO-FFI), and Mississippi Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale. Data were analyzed using PSS22 software, by statistical tests of Spearman and Pearson correlation coefficient, Paired-t test, and Wilcoxon tests.
Results: In this study, 13.3% of the nurses had post-traumatic stress disorder. Between subscales of personality traits with female gender, in the order of suffering (p=0.031), eagerness for new experiences (p=0.001), agreeableness (p=0.001), and age groups in the order of suffering (p=0.001), extroversion-introversion (p=0.02), eagerness for new experiences (p=0.001), agreeableness (p=0.02), history of covid-19 in the order of extroversion-introversion (p=0.05) and agreeableness (p=0.071). A significant difference was observed between PTSD with age groups (p<0.05). The dimension of suffering (r=-0.11 p<0.01), eagerness for new experiences (r=0.98 p<0.01), and agreeableness (r=0.57 p<0.01) had a significant relationship with the total PTSD score.
Conclusion: we can control or reduce stress and anxiety by employing nurses with the right personality traits. Developing appropriate training-therapy programs to change and modify personality traits, and training skills to deal with stressful situations is an effective step in reducing PTSD.
Keywords: Post-Traumatic Stress, Personality Traits, Nurse, Covid-19
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Full-Text: (541 Views)
Investigating the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and personality traits in nurses caring for patients with COVID-19
Fallah B1, Fonooni P2, Fallah Faraghe AR2, Nasiriani Kh3, Dehghani F4[†], Bakhshi F5, Dehghani MH6
1,3,5 Research Center for Nursing and Midwifery Care, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
2 BSc student in Nursing, Department of Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
4 Nursing Faculty, Meybod Nursing School, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
6 Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can affect many years of professional practice of nurses and the quality of clinical care. This study aimed to determine the relationship between personality traits and PTSD in nurses in COVID-19 patient care.
Mateials and Methods: We performed this cross-sectional correlational study on 316 nurses who were selected by random sampling method in 1400. The data collection tools in this study are demographic questionnaires, the Personality Traits Scale (NEO-FFI), and Mississippi Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale. Data were analyzed using PSS22 software, by statistical tests of Spearman and Pearson correlation coefficient, Paired-t test, and Wilcoxon tests.
Results: In this study, 13.3% of the nurses had post-traumatic stress disorder. Between subscales of personality traits with female gender, in the order of suffering (p=0.031), eagerness for new experiences (p=0.001), agreeableness (p=0.001), and age groups in the order of suffering (p=0.001), extroversion-introversion (p=0.02), eagerness for new experiences (p=0.001), agreeableness (p=0.02), history of covid-19 in the order of extroversion-introversion (p=0.05) and agreeableness (p=0.071). A significant difference was observed between PTSD with age groups (p<0.05). The dimension of suffering (r=-0.11 p<0.01), eagerness for new experiences (r=0.98 p<0.01), and agreeableness (r=0.57 p<0.01) had a significant relationship with the total PTSD score.
Conclusion: we can control or reduce stress and anxiety by employing nurses with the right personality traits. Developing appropriate training-therapy programs to change and modify personality traits, and training skills to deal with stressful situations is an effective step in reducing PTSD.
Keywords: Post-Traumatic Stress, Personality Traits, Nurse, Covid-19
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This paper should be cited as:
Fallah B, Fonooni P, Fallah Faraghe AR, Nasiriani Kh, Dehghani F, Bakhshi F, Dehghani MH. Investigating the Relationship between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Personality Traits in Nurses Caring for Patients with COVID-19. Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal. 2023; 15(1): 26-36. |
1 ، 3 ، 5 مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت های پرستاری ومامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی، یزد، ایران
2 گروه کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی ، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی، یزد، ایران
4 دانشکده پرستاری میبد، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران
6 گروه بیهوشی و مراقبتهای ویژه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی، یزد، ایران
*نویسنده مسئول؛ تلفن تماس: 09131520396 ؛ پست الکترونیک: mh.dehghani1199@gmail.com
تاریخ دریافت: 16/06/1401. تاریخ پذیرش: 19/02/1402
2 گروه کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی ، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی، یزد، ایران
4 دانشکده پرستاری میبد، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران
6 گروه بیهوشی و مراقبتهای ویژه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی، یزد، ایران
*نویسنده مسئول؛ تلفن تماس: 09131520396 ؛ پست الکترونیک: mh.dehghani1199@gmail.com
تاریخ دریافت: 16/06/1401. تاریخ پذیرش: 19/02/1402
* Corresponding Author:
Email: dehghani1199@gmail.com
Tel: +989131520396
Received: 07.09.2022 Accepted: 09.05.2023
Email: dehghani1199@gmail.com
Tel: +989131520396
Received: 07.09.2022 Accepted: 09.05.2023
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
General
Received: 2022/09/7 | Accepted: 2023/05/9 | Published: 2023/06/19
Received: 2022/09/7 | Accepted: 2023/05/9 | Published: 2023/06/19
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