Volume 15, Issue 1 (Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal 2023)
tkj 2023, 15(1): 17-25 |
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Research code: 4803
Ethics code: IR.bums.REC.1397.20
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Hosseini M H, Sharifzadeh G, Akbari A. Investigating the impact of demographic factors and working with computers on the hand grip and pinch strength of office workers. tkj 2023; 15 (1) :17-25
URL: http://tkj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-1234-en.html
URL: http://tkj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-1234-en.html
Birjand university of medical sciences , mhhossani@yahoo.com
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Investigating the impact of demographic factors and working with computers on the hand grip and pinch strength of office workers
Hosseini MH1[†], Sharifzadeh GH R2, Akbari A3
1 Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
2 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
3 School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: In office tasks, pinch gripping of tools such as pen, paper, mouse, and keys are required during most working hours. This study aimed to determine the effect of demographic factors and working with a computer on office workers' hand grip and pinch strength.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional analytical study, after recording the demographic characteristics, the hand grip and pinch strength of 174 employees of 20 offices of Birjand city with at least 3 hours of daily computer work was measured using a Jamar hand dynamometer and Saehan pinch gauge. The data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software version 16. In addition to descriptive statistics, ANOVA, independent t-test, and Pearson correlation coefficient were used.
Results: The mean and standard deviation related to the age of the subjects were 37.5 ± 7.15 and 13 ± 7.35 years. The relationship between the hand grip and pinch strength with the variables of sex, height, weight, and Handedness (except the tip of the males) was significant (P<0.05), but with the variables of BMI, work experience, and age (except palmar of the dominant hand) was not significant. Computer work duration significantly affected the dominant hand's grip strength and both hands' palmar and tip pinch (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study show the effect of computer work duration on reducing office workers' hand grip and pinch strength. Therefore, it is recommended to apply ergonomic principles to maintain hand grip and pinch strength of computer users.
Keywords: Hand Grip, Lateral Pinch, Key Pinch, Tip Pinch, Computer Users.
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Full-Text: (230 Views)
Investigating the impact of demographic factors and working with computers on the hand grip and pinch strength of office workers
Hosseini MH1[†], Sharifzadeh GH R2, Akbari A3
1 Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
2 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
3 School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: In office tasks, pinch gripping of tools such as pen, paper, mouse, and keys are required during most working hours. This study aimed to determine the effect of demographic factors and working with a computer on office workers' hand grip and pinch strength.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional analytical study, after recording the demographic characteristics, the hand grip and pinch strength of 174 employees of 20 offices of Birjand city with at least 3 hours of daily computer work was measured using a Jamar hand dynamometer and Saehan pinch gauge. The data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software version 16. In addition to descriptive statistics, ANOVA, independent t-test, and Pearson correlation coefficient were used.
Results: The mean and standard deviation related to the age of the subjects were 37.5 ± 7.15 and 13 ± 7.35 years. The relationship between the hand grip and pinch strength with the variables of sex, height, weight, and Handedness (except the tip of the males) was significant (P<0.05), but with the variables of BMI, work experience, and age (except palmar of the dominant hand) was not significant. Computer work duration significantly affected the dominant hand's grip strength and both hands' palmar and tip pinch (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study show the effect of computer work duration on reducing office workers' hand grip and pinch strength. Therefore, it is recommended to apply ergonomic principles to maintain hand grip and pinch strength of computer users.
Keywords: Hand Grip, Lateral Pinch, Key Pinch, Tip Pinch, Computer Users.
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This paper should be cited as:
Hosseini MH, Sharifzadeh GH R, Akbari A. Investigating the impact of demographic factors and working with computers on the hand grip and pinch strength of office workers.Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal. 2023; 15(1): 17-25. |
1 گروه مهندسی بهداشت حرفه‌ای و ایمنی، دانشکده بهداشت، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
2 گروه اپیدمیولوژی و آمار زیستی، دانشکده بهداشت، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
3 کارشناس ارشد ارگونومی، دانشکده بهداشت، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
* (نویسنده مسئول)؛ تلفن تماس: 32381684 -056 پست الکترونیک: mhhossani@yahoo.com
تاریخ دریافت: 13/12/1401 تاریخ پذیرش: 01/03/1402
2 گروه اپیدمیولوژی و آمار زیستی، دانشکده بهداشت، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
3 کارشناس ارشد ارگونومی، دانشکده بهداشت، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
* (نویسنده مسئول)؛ تلفن تماس: 32381684 -056 پست الکترونیک: mhhossani@yahoo.com
تاریخ دریافت: 13/12/1401 تاریخ پذیرش: 01/03/1402
[†] Corresponding Author:
Email: mhhossani@yahoo.com
Tel: +985632381684
Received: 04.03.2023 Accepted: 22.05.2023
Email: mhhossani@yahoo.com
Tel: +985632381684
Received: 04.03.2023 Accepted: 22.05.2023
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Ergonomics
Received: 2023/03/4 | Accepted: 2023/05/22 | Published: 2023/06/19
Received: 2023/03/4 | Accepted: 2023/05/22 | Published: 2023/06/19
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