Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal
فصلنامه علمی تخصصی طب کار
tkj
Medical Sciences
http://tkj.ssu.ac.ir
1
admin
2251-7189
2251-8274
8
7
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1401
6
1
gregorian
2022
9
1
14
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی شیوع و مقایسه میزان اضطراب پرسنل اورژانس پیش بیمارستانی و اورژانس بیمارستانی شهر بیرجند در همه گیری کووید-19
Prevalence investigation and Comparison of Anxiety of Pre-Hospital Emergency and Hospital Emergency Personnel in Birjand in Covid-19 Epidemic
طب کار
occupational medicine
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کرونا</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ویروس</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">خانواده</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بزرگی از ویروس</span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">­</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ها</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">­اند </span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ممکن</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">باعث</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عفونت</span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">­</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تنفسی</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شوند</span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> اخیراً</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">همه­گیری</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بیماری</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کرونا ویروس</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جدید(کووید-19) منجر</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ایجاد اضطراب</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زیادی</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سراسر</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جهان</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شده است. با</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توجه</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اینکه</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کارکنان</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اورژانس پیش بیمارستانی و اورژانس بیمارستانی </span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اولین کسانی­اند که</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">خط</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اول</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مبارزه و</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">معرض</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آلودگی</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ویروس</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کووید-19</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هستند، هدف</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انجام</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بررسی</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">میزان</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اضطراب <span style="color:black">پرسنل اورژانس پیش بیمارستانی و اورژانس بیمارستانی شهر</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> بیرجند در همه­گیری کووید-19 می­باشد.</span></span><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"" lang="FA"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش بررسی</span></span></b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:در</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">این</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مطالعه</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">توصیفی-مقطعی270</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نفر</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پرسنل اورژانس پیش بیمارستانی و اورژانس بیمارستانی، بهصورت</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سرشماری</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در سال 1400وارد</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مطالعه</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شدند. ابزار</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جمعآوری</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اطلاعات</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">این</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مطالعه</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شامل</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پرسشنامه</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اطلاعات</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دموگرافیک</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و مقیاس</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اضطراب</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کرونا</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ویروس (</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">CDAS</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) بود. تجزیهوتحلیل</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اطلاعات</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">استفاده</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نرمافزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">SPSS</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> نسخه</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">21</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آزمون­های</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آماری</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">توصیفی</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">استنباطی</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">صورت</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گرفت</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"" lang="FA"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته­ ها:</span></span></b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">میانگین</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نمره</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">علائم</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روانی پرسنل اورژانس پیش بیمارستانی (65/20)، بالاتر از پرسنل اورژانس بیمارستانی (78/17) بود. همچنین میانگین نمره</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">علائم</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جسمانی پرسنل اورژانس پیش بیمارستانی(09/16)، بالاتر از پرسنل اورژانس بیمارستانی(73/17) به دست آمد. بین پرسنل اورژانس پیش بیمارستانی و اورژانس بیمارستانی ازنظر میانگین</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اضطراب</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تفاوت</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">معنی­دار</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">وجود</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">داشت(001/0 ></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه­ گیری</span></span></b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:بر</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اساس</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتایج</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مطالعه</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ارائهشده و</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تلفات</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ناشی</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">این</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بیماری</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کارکنان</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مراقبت­های</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بهداشتی-درمانی</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دلیل</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">قرارگیری در</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">خط</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اول</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقابله</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بیماری</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کووید-19</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پیشنهاد</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">می­شود</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سیاستگزاران</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سلامت</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اقدامات</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">لازم</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">را جهت</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کاهش</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اضطراب</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کادر</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">درمانی</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بیندیشند.</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><em><b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; background:white; padding:0cm"><span style="color:black">Introduction</span></span></b></em><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0e101a">Coronavirus is a large family of viruses that may cause respiratory infections. Recently, a new coronavirus epidemic (COVID-19) has caused great anxiety worldwide. Given that pre-hospital and hospital emergency staffs are the first group of frontliners to be exposed to and fight COVID-19 infection, this study aimed to investigate the anxiety of pre-hospital and hospital emergency staff in Birjand during the COVID-19 pandemic.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0e101a"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><em><b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; background:white; padding:0cm"><span style="color:black">Materials and Methods</span></span></b></em><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">:</span></span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0e101a">In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 270 pre-hospital and hospital emergency personnel were included in the census method in 2021. Data collection tools included a demographics form and the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CDAS). Data analysis was performed in SPSS software version 21 using descriptive and inferential statistical tests.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0e101a"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Results:</span></span></i></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0e101a">The mean score of psychological symptoms of pre-hospital emergency personnel (20.65%) was higher than hospital emergency personnel (17.78%). Also, the mean score of physical symptoms of pre-hospital emergency personnel (16.09%) was greater than that of hospital emergency personnel (17.73). There was a significant difference between pre-hospital and hospital emergency personnel regarding the mean anxiety score (P <0.001).</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0e101a"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Conclusion:</span></span></i></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0e101a">Considering these results and the associated morbidity rate in healthcare providers caused by their presence in the first line of treatment against the COVID-19 infection, health policymakers are suggested to take the necessary steps to reduce the anxiety of the medical staff.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
کرونا ویروس, اورژانس, اضطراب,کووید19
Coronavirus, Emergency, Anxiety, Covid 19.
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http://tkj.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1072-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Tahereh
Baloochi Beydokhti
طاهره
بلوچی بیدختی
akbari.r69@yahoo.com