fa بررسی همبستگی نتایج حاصل از پرسشنامه اختصاصی مچ و دست نوردیک با پرسشنامه DASH ارگونومی Ergonomics پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#212121">اختلالات</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#212121">اسکلتی عضلانی مرتبط</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#212121">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#212121">کار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#212121">بیشتر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#212121">در اندامهای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#212121">فوقانی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#212121">میافتد و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#212121">موجب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#212121">ناتوانی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#212121">میگردد. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمانی که درک افراد از تواناییهایشان مدنظر باشد، پرسشنامه ها ابزاری مفید و با ارزش محسوب میگردند. پرسشنامه ها میتواند برای سنجش علائم بیماریها و ناتوانیها موثر واقع گردند. لذا</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برآن شدیم که به بررسی همبستگی نتایج حاصل از پرسشنامه اختصاصی مچ و دست نوردیک با پرسشنامه </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">DASH</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بپردازیم.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش اجرا:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این پژوهش یک مطالعه مقطعی میباشد که به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی روی 82 نفر خانم مونتاژکار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انجام شد. برای </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بررسی همبستگی نتایج حاصل از پرسشنامه اختصاصی مچ و دست نوردیک با پرسشنامه </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span garamond="" style="font-family:">DASH</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> از آزمون کای دو و اسپیرمن استفاده شد</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">20</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انجام و </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">05/0</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&nbsp;P value <</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">معنادار تلقی گردید.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته ها: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه، </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتایج پرسشنامه </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">DASH</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> با متغیرهای مورد مطالعه، مشابه نتایج پرسشنامه اختصاصی مچ و دست نوردیک شد. ضمنا در اکثر سوالات بین این دو پرسشنامه رابطه معناداری یافت گردید(</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">05/0</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P value <</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">). میانگین نمره </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">DASH</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 85/14</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">60/19 بدست آمد و </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">9/ 65 %</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp; افراد دارای مشکل خفیف در اندام فوقانی بودند. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ضمنا، 8/76% شرکت کنندگان، دچار ناراحتی در ناحیه مچ دست شده که از این تعداد 3/46% ناراحتی خفیفی را تجربه کرده بودند. </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج <span style="color:black">&nbsp;بیانگر کاربردی بودن پرسشنامه </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">DASH</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> در زمینه صنعتی و شغلی می باشد. بنابراین،&nbsp; به دلیل رابطه نزدیک بین دو پرسشنامه می توان از پرسشنامه </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">DASH</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به جای پرسشنامه اختصاصی مچ و دست نوردیک استفاده کرد.</span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#212121">Work-related musculoskeletal disorders occur predominantly in the upper limbs and cause disability. When is it comes to the perception of people as for their abilities, Questionnaires are useful and valuable tools. Questionnaires can be used to measure the symptoms of disease and disability. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#212121">We decided to evaluate correlation result of NORDIC questionnaire (wrist & hand) with DASH questionnaire in the </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">female<span style="background:white"><span style="color:#212121"> assembly workers.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:14.4pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The study was a descriptive -analytic and cross-sectional one and was carried out among 82 female assembly workers. In order to evaluate the correlation result of NORDIC questionnaire (wrist & hand) with DASH questionnaire, by chi squire and spearman have been used. Data analysis was carried out by using SPSS 20. It is noteworthy to mention that P value <0.05 was considered significant.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> In this study, the results of the DASH questionnaire with the studied variables were similar to the results of the NORDIC questionnaire (wrist & hand). Moreover, in the majority of questions, there was a significant relationship between the two questionnaires (P value <0.05). The average score of DASH was obtained 19.65 &plusmn; 14.85 and 65.9% of the people had a mild upper limb. Moreover, 76.8% of the participants had distress in the wrists area, among which, 46.3% had a mild discomfort.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> According to the results </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#212121">the DASH questionnaire is a useful tool for industrial and occupational issues. Therefore, due to the high relationship between two questionnaires, the DASH questionnaire could be used instead of the Nordic Questionnaire (Wrist and Hand).</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; نوردیک, DASH, اندام فوقانی, مچ و دست NORDIC, DASH, Upper Limb, Wrist &, Hand 1 9 http://tkj.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-829-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Zahra Ordudari زهرا اردودری zordudari@yahoo.com 0000-0001-5214-707x Yes دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان Ehsan Habibi احسان الله حبیبی ordz88@yahoo.com 0000-0003-2738-7498 No دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان