Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal
فصلنامه علمی تخصصی طب کار
tkj
Medical Sciences
http://tkj.ssu.ac.ir
1
admin
2251-7189
2251-8274
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8888
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fa
jalali
1402
9
1
gregorian
2023
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بررسی شیوع اختلالات اسکلتی-عضلانی و میزان همبستگی مقیاس دیداری درد با ابعاد مختلف پرسشنامه درد مک گیل در دانشجویان دندانپزشکی دانشگاههای شهر تهران
Investigation of musculoskeletal disorders prevalence and the correlation of Visual Analog Scale with McGill Pain Questionnaire in dental students of Tehran universities
بهداشت حرفه ای
Health Professional
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی ناشی از کار یکی از شایعترین شکایتهای شـغلی در دندانپزشکان </span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به شمار میرود</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. سنجش دقیق</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دردهای ناشی از این اختلالات در کنترل بهتر آنها اهمیت بسزایی دارد. لذا هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی شیوع اختلالات اسکلتی-عضلانی و ارزیابی همبستگی مقیاس دیداری درد با ابعاد مختلف پرسشنامه درد مک گیل</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در دانشجویان دندانپزشکی شهر تهران است</span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></b> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در این مطالعه توصیفی-</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> همبستگی از نوع </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقطعی</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> که در بین 120 نفر از دانشجویان دندانپزشکی شهر تهران در سال 1399-1400 انجام گرفت</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اطلاعات مربوط به اختلالات اسکلتی-عضلانی </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از طریق پرسشنامه نوردیک جمعآوری گردید. </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ارزیابی درد </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نیز </span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با استفاده از</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مقیاس </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دیداری درد </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و پ</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رسشنامه درد مک گیل انجام گرفت</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span></span> <span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ورژن26</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و آزمونهای کای دو، همبستگی اسپیرمن و پیرسون بهمنظور بررسی ارتباط بین دو مقیاس</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،<span style="color:black"> تجزیهوتحلیل شدند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></b> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه، بیشترین شیوع اختلالات در ناحیه گردن (5/42%)، قسمت فوقانی پشت (35%) و کمر (7/31%) مشاهده گردید. </span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درد و ناراحتی گردن بیش از هر ناحیه دیگری در 12 ماه اخیر موجب کاهش فعالیت کاری در میان شرکتکنندگان شد</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. بین</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقیاس دیداری درد</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و ابعاد </span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حسی</span> <span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(011/0=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، 543/0=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> عاطفی (020/0=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">549/0=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و ارزیابی (035/0=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">538/0=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه درد مک گیل همبستگی معنیداری مشاهده شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری: </span></span></b><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه حاضر نشان میدهد که </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی ناشی از کار </span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در دانشجویان دندانپزشکی شایع است. بین </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقیاس دیداری</span> <span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درد</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و پرسشنامه درد مک گیل</span> <span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">همبستگی بالایی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در </span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ارزیابی شدت درد</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> وجود دارد.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are one of the most common occupational complaints among dentists. Accurate assessment of the pain caused by these disorders is of paramount importance in its better control. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and evaluate the correlation of the Visual Analogue Scale with the different dimensions of the McGill Pain Questionnaire in dental students in the city of Tehran. </span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials and Methods</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In this cross-sectional descriptive-correlation study conducted among 120 dental students in Tehran in 2020-2021, data related to musculoskeletal disorders were collected through the Nordic questionnaire. Pain assessment was also performed using the Visual Analogue Scale and McGill Pain Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 and statistical tests, including chi-square, Spearman, and Pearson correlation, to examine the relationship between the two measures.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In this study, the highest prevalence of disorders was observed in the neck region (42.5%), upper back (35%), and lower back (31.7%). Neck pain and discomfort, in the last 12 months, caused a reduction in work activity more than any other region among the participants. Significant correlations were found between the Visual Pain Scale and the Sensory (r=0.543, p=0.011), Affective (r=0.549, p=0.020), and Evaluative (r=0.538, p=0.035) dimensions of the McGill Pain Questionnaire.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The present study indicates that work-related musculoskeletal disorders are common in dental students. There is a high correlation between the Visual Pain Scale and the McGill Pain Questionnaire in assessing pain intensity.</span></span></span></span><br>
اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی, دندانپزشکی, پرسشنامه نوردیک, پرسشنامه درد مک گیل, ارزیابی درد
Musculoskeletal Disorders, Dentistry, Nordic Questionnaire, McGill Pain Questionnaire, Pain Assessment
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http://tkj.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1265-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Sara
Ebrahimi
سارا
ابراهیمی
saraebrahimi92@gmail.com