Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal

fa بررسی تاثیر دورکاری بر اختلالات اسکلتی‌عضلانی (MSDs) و عوامل روانی-اجتماعی با شیوع همه‌گیری COVID19 : مقاله مروری Investigating the impact of teleworking during the COVID-19 pandemic on work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) and psychosocial factors of employees: a review article ارگونومی Ergonomics مروری Review Article مقدمه : پیشرفت تکنولوژی انعطاف‌پذیری شغلی را برای کارمندان و کارفرمایان به طور یکسان افزایش داده است. با توجه به اینکه دورکاری موثر نیاز به برنامه‌ریزی دارد، همه‌گیری COVID-19 بسیاری از کارمندان را به سرعت به تغییر محل کار از بیرون به خانه ، بدون اطمینان داشتن از مهیا بودن شرایط وا داشت. هدف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر دورکاری بر اختلالات اسکلتی‌عضلانی و عوامل روانی-‌اجتماعی در ایام کرونا است. روش کار: این پژوهش به روش مروری انجام شده است. جستجوی مقالات از سال 2020 تا 2023 در سایت‌های PubMed، Science Direct، Google Scholar و با کلمات اصلی  Ergonomics ، Teleworking، MSDs، ، COVID19صورت گرفت. یافته‌ها: در مجموع 93 مقاله در جستجوی اولیه انتخاب شدند. با ارزیابی عنوان‌ها، 45 مقاله مرتبط و با بررسی چکیده‌ها 30 مقاله که  در نهایت 13 مقاله که فول‌تکست آن‌ها در دسترس بود انتخاب شدند. این مقالات به بررسی تاثیرات دورکاری بر اختلالات  اسکلتی‌عضلانی و عوامل اجتماعی‌روانی در دوران کرونا اشاره دارند. نتیجه گیری: بیشتر مطالعات بر افزایش ناراحتی‌های اسکلتی‌عضلانی اشاره دارند. دورکارها درد و ناراحتی اسکلتی‌عضلانی را بیشتر در نواحی مختلف بدن تجربه کرده‌اند. ساعات کاری طولانی‌تر با استراحت کوتاه‌تر برای برآورده کردن افزایش تقاضای کاری، انزوای اجتماعی، عدم حمایت همکاران، مرزهای مبهم کار و خانه و حضور همه‌جانبه شغلی، از عوامل روانی‌اجتماعی و سازمانی مرتبط با اختلالات اسکلتی‌عضلانی هستند. برای تعدادی از کارمندان، دورکاری به عنوان یک روش معمول کار در دوره پس از همه‌گیری باقی خواهد ماند. بنابراین، شناسایی عوامل خطر مرتبط با دورکاری برای اختلالات اسکلتی‌عضلانی و رسیدگی به آنها با اقدامات پیشگیرانه به موقع از راه دور و نیازهای فردی کارمندان ضروری است.   <ol> <li style="text-align:justify">El Kadri Filho F, de Lucca SR. 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Perceived physical discomfort and its associations with home office characteristics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Human Factors. 2022:00187208221110683.</li> </ol> Investigating the impact of teleworking during the COVID-19 pandemic on work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) and psychosocial factors of employees: a review article Ghasemi N1, Fallah H2, Nabian M3, Ghasemi M4, Halvani Gh5, Najafipour A6<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title="">[1]</a> 1 Master of ergonomic, Department of occupational health, School of health, Yazd university of medical sciences, Yazd, Iran 2 Assistant professor, Department of occupational health, School of health, Yazd university of medical sciences, Yazd, Iran 3 Orthopedics assistant professor, Trans-disciplinary research Institute of COTAR, Tehran, Iran 4 Associate Professor, School of nursery, Islamic Azad University, Arak Science and Research Unit, Arak, Iran 5 Associate Professor, Department of occupational health, School of health, Yazd university of medical sciences, Yazd, Iran 6 Medical student, Medical school, Tehran university of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran Abstract Introduction: Advances in technology have increased job flexibility for employees and employers alike. On the other hand, effective teleworking requires planning, the COVID-19 pandemic has forced many employees to quickly change their workplace from outside to home, without ensuring that the conditions are ready. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of teleworking on musculoskeletal disorders and psychosocial factors in the days of Corona. Materials and Methods: This research was done by a review method. Articles were searched from 2020 to 2023 on PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar sites with the key words Ergonomics, Teleworking, MSDs, and COVID19. Results: A total of 93 articles were reviewed. By evaluating the titles, 45 related articles and 30 articles were selected by reviewing the abstracts, and finally 13 articles which full text was available were selected. These articles refer to the study of the effects of teleworking on musculoskeletal disorders and psychosocial factors in the era of Corona. Conclusion: Most of the studies point to the increase of musculoskeletal disorders. Teleworkers have experienced more musculoskeletal pain and discomfort in different areas of the body. Longer working hours with shorter breaks to meet increased work demands, social isolation, lack of support from colleagues, blurred boundaries between work and home, and omnipresence of work are some of the psychosocial and organizational factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders. For some employees, teleworking will remain a common way of working in the post-pandemic era. Therefore, it is necessary to identify telework-related risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders and address them with timely telework preventive measures and the individual needs of employees.   <div><div id="ftn1"></div></div> کلمات کلیدی: ارگونومی, دورکاری, اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی, کووید 19 Ergonomics, Teleworking, psychosocial factors, Work related musculoskeletal disorders, COVID19 80 93 http://tkj.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1268-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Neda Ghasemi ندا قاسمی nedaa.ghasemi1991@gmail.com 0009-0003-1272-5308 No دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد Hosein Fallah حسین فلاح 0000-0002-1538-4436 No دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد Mohamadhosein Nabian محمد حسین نبیان mh-nabian@sina.tums.ir 0000-0002-4144-3188 No پژوهشکده میان رشته ای کوتار Morteza Ghasemi مرتضی قاسمی ghasemimorteza32@yahoo.com 0000-0002-2142-801x No دانشگاه علوم تحقیقات آزاد اراک gholamhosein Halvani غلامحسین حلوانی halvani39@gmail.com 0000-0002-9695-0062 No دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد Amirmohamad Najafipour امیر محمد نجفی پور amirmohamadnajafipour@gmail.com 0009-0007-2448-7043 Yes دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران